Culture Bias A2 Psychology

a) Culture bend is a tendancy inside psychology speculation & search to ignore differences between coatings and impose address based on a single culture, mainly weastern. The most(prenominal) of import of which, ethnocentrism. A term used to describe the doctrine of superiority of ones own culture. The opposite of ethnocentrism is cultural relativism. The idea that every(prenominal) cultures atomic build 18 equaly respect, and cultural research is a way of visual perception another way of life. Another main task within psychology is eurocentrism, where psychologyists place much emphasis on europian theories and research at other cultures expence and in turn on more individualist cultures rather than collectivistic. Such problems create an obligate etic of behavior. enforce itics ignore the cultural context of behaviour creating culture bias as it means observing from a business office outdoor(a) the culture. b) Ethnocenrtrism is often found within the f ormation and maintenance of RS of cordial psychology. The social exchange theory ( garb) suggests that RS argon formed if in that respect argon benefits of the relationship (RS) to both individuals and the RS is maintained if those benefits outweigh the costs.

Theories much(prenominal) as these are based on studies done with American students, this causes narrow to culturly bias as all other cultures are snub with no account for RS formed in collectivist cultures where set up marrage would not fit. Since then psychologists have tested such(prenominal) theories of RS cross culturaly to follow if they are valid. Gergan (1980) showed little evidence to ap! ply such thories as even in european RS treasured equality over equity. Moghadden stated that individualist RS are voulentery and teporary where as collectivist RS are obligatory and perminant, Therefore some(prenominal) theories such as SET are seen as ethnocentric, due to the circumstance some cultures behaviours are not taken into consideration as in some collectevist culturesa choise in RS formation is not unembellished and SET lonesome(prenominal) focuses on western cultures. Culture bias...If you indispensability to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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